Travel, Agency, and the Circulation of Knowledge

Ever since the Gilgamesh epic and Homers Odyssey, stories of travel and adventure, whether fictional, factual, or a mix of both, have been crucial to the collective self-definition of human societies. Since the early modern period and the increased frequency of cross-cultural encounters, the literary motif of the journey became a significant ingredient of colonial imagination. The ideology of adventure, crucial to many works of literature, pervades Western discourses of economic expansion and scientific discovery, while anthropologists, seeking to document indigenous story traditions, encountered an oral archive not unlike that of their own. Travelistic texts (by culture heroes, explorers, colonial agents, missionaries, scientific explorers, refugees, and foreign visitors) often provide the semantic repertoire for descriptions of exotic spaces and populations. The knowledge gained through physical encounters during journeys to foreign lands often functions to revise inherited ideas about cultures - those of others as well as ones own. The topics travel and travel writing therefore invite us to address questions of reliability and verifiability.This volume brings together experts from diverse disciplines and places around the globe whose work is concerned with the phenomenon and discourse of travel, transculturation, and the cross-cultural production of knowledge. The contributions reflect the recent shift in travel scholarship toward including the study of ideological conflicts within Europes imperial gaze, as well as attempts at tracing the perspective of Europes others, which frequently challenged colonial certainties and claims to intellectual supremacy.

Mary Baine Campbell is a Professor of English at Brandeis University, where she also teaches in Comparative Literature, Women's and Gender Studies and the Creative Writing program. She is the author of The Witness and the Other World: European Travel Writing 400-1600 and Wonder and Science: Imagining Worlds in Early Modern Europe (which won the MLA's James Russell Lowell Prize for Best Book), along with two books of poetry. More recently she has been studying early modern dreams and dream theory in English, French, Huron, Iroquois and Abenaki societies; she is at work on a related book under the Title Dreaming, Motion, Meaning: Oneirics of the Atlantic World, 1550-1750.